foreign relations of Israel

Israel's foreign relations are complex and multifaceted, with the country maintaining diplomatic ties with over 160 countries while also facing ongoing tensions with neighboring nations such as Iran, Syria, and Lebanon. Israel has a close alliance with the United States and is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the European Union's Horizon 2020 research program. However, its relationships with Arab and Muslim countries are often strained due to historical conflicts and ongoing disputes over issues like borders and Palestinian statehood.