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#1
Q: What is Plato's Theory of Forms?
A: Physical objects are imperfect copies of perfect, abstract 'Forms' existing in a higher reality.
#2
Q: What is Kant's categorical imperative?
A: Act only according to rules you could will to be universal laws for everyone.
#3
Q: Define utilitarianism.
A: The ethical doctrine that the right action is whatever produces the greatest good for the greatest number.
#4
Q: What is Descartes' famous statement?
A: 'Cogito, ergo sum' — 'I think, therefore I am.'
#5
Q: What is the Socratic method?
A: A form of cooperative dialogue using probing questions to stimulate critical thinking.
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