The Parliament of Egypt shall be composed of two chambers, namely the House of Representatives and the Senate, each having distinct powers and responsibilities as outlined in the Constitution. The House of Representatives shall be comprised of members elected by the people, while the Senate shall consist of members appointed by the President. The two chambers shall work in tandem to propose, discuss, and pass legislation. The Parliament shall convene regularly to address matters of national importance.
Plain language: The Parliament of Egypt has two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate, which work together to make laws. Members of the House are elected by the people, while Senate members are chosen by the President.
The House of Representatives shall be responsible for initiating legislation related to the state's general budget, as well as laws pertaining to taxation, national security, and foreign policy. The Senate, on the other hand, shall focus on legislative matters concerning social welfare, education, and healthcare. Both chambers shall have the authority to propose amendments to existing laws and to review the government's performance. The Parliament shall ensure that all laws are in accordance with the Constitution and international treaties.
Plain language: The House of Representatives starts the process of making laws about the budget and taxes, while the Senate focuses on laws about social issues and healthcare.
The Parliament shall have the power to summon ministers and other government officials to testify before its committees, in order to gather information and assess the government's performance. The Parliament shall also have the authority to conduct investigations into matters of public concern and to hold public hearings. The Senate and the House of Representatives shall each have their own committees, which shall be responsible for examining legislative proposals and reporting back to their respective chambers. The Parliament shall ensure transparency and accountability in its proceedings.
Plain language: The Parliament can call government officials to answer questions and provide information, and it can also investigate important issues and hold public meetings.
The President of Egypt shall have the right to dissolve the House of Representatives, provided that the Senate remains intact, and to call for new elections within a specified timeframe. The Parliament shall have the authority to withdraw confidence from the government, which shall result in the resignation of the Cabinet. The Senate and the House of Representatives shall each have their own rules of procedure, which shall govern their internal workings and decision-making processes. The Parliament shall strive to maintain stability and continuity in the government.
Plain language: The President can dissolve the House of Representatives and call for new elections, while the Parliament can remove the government from power if it loses confidence in them.
The Parliament shall ensure that all laws and legislative decisions are in conformity with the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. The Senate and the House of Representatives shall each have a committee responsible for reviewing and proposing amendments to the Constitution. The Parliament shall also have the authority to ratify international treaties and agreements, which shall be subject to approval by the President. The Parliament shall prioritize the welfare and interests of the Egyptian people in its legislative endeavors.
Plain language: The Parliament must make sure that all laws follow democratic principles and human rights, and it can also propose changes to the Constitution and approve international agreements.