EU remains divided over trade sanctions on illegal Israeli settlements

EU deadlock over Israeli settlement sanctions as West Bank violence intensifies

European Union foreign ministers remain divided after talks on imposing trade sanctions against Israel amid increasing settler violence in the occupied West Bank.

Ireland, the current holder of the EU council presidency, hosted an informal meeting of EU foreign ministers in Wicklow on Tuesday and Wednesday.

Reporting from Wicklow, Al Jazeera’s Peter Smith said Ireland and Spain, with the support of Belgium and the Netherlands, led the call for EU-wide restrictions against goods imported from illegal Israeli settlements at the meeting.

He said that Germany, Austria, Czechia and Hungary are clear that they would oppose any attempts to sanction illegal settlements, saying such a move would upset diplomatic channels with Israel.

Ireland was the first EU country to ban imported Israeli settlement goods. The country recognised a Palestinian state in 2024 amid Israel’s genocidal war against Palestinians in Gaza and continues to criticise Israel’s expansion of illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Ireland has also pushed for a review of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, a cooperation deal signed in 2000 that forms the basis for trade ties with Israel.

The EU bloc is Israel’s largest trading partner as bilateral trade of goods reached nearly $50bn last year. The volume of trade has increased since 2023. EU exports to Israel increased from nearly $30bn to about $32bn in 2025.